Scandinavian Cold Buffet
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SCANDINAVIAN COLD BUFFET- SMORGASBORD

 

In most European countries a cold buffet is served for important reception, dances, late night suppers or similar functions and on such holidays as Easter, Whitsun and Christmas.

The Scandinavian smorgasbord is a national heritage and a way of life. No outsider will ever quite understand its function nor grasp the respect and love with which the average Scandinavian views a good smorgasbord.

 

Scandinavia’s thousands of lakes, with a abundance of sweet water fish and shell fish of many types, makes the emphasis upon the fish on smorgasbord understandable. Local feathered and furred game is also present, beside good poultry and meats plain, brined and smoked as well as vast selection of sausage and other charcuterie.

 

The buffet includes small Baltic herrings, served hot or cold and present in various sauces and pickles with such flavour as tomato, mustard and dill, on the normal salted herring dressed in a sweet pickle of varying flavour must never be omitted. Smoked and warm smoked salmon, as well as cod, herrings and buckling are must and a raw pickled salmon, (gravid lax) pickled in even amount of salt and sugar plus some pepper and dill, is a favorite spatiality.

 

Many types of local game birds, various types of venison, as well as smoked reindeer or elk are also standard fare, together with local and foreign cheeses, as well as delicious plain and mixed salads.

 

Last but not least, the bread. at least a dozen or more varieties of breads are provided from an almost black, to beautiful white, crisp or soft, and from a deep sour to an almost sweet in flavour.

 

The sight of an good smorgasbord is mouth wateringly attractive – the presentation simply by classical standard but most effective. Only those who have simple and actual smorgasbord in Scandinavia know the unique flavour and taste of most dishes.

 

The privilege of preparing and presenting a smorgasbord in Sweden, in a small country town , at Christmas with not less then a hundred different dishes, hot or cold . the service opened at 11 am and was served until 07 pm at night , with almost the whole population enjoying the whole proffered delicacies .

 

During this time, several dishes were emptied and replaced more then a dozen or so times, especially the hot ones. The provision of hot or cold dishes is the most striking difference between the smorgasbord and the normal cold buffet.

 

 

 

 

 

Smorgasbord

A smorgasbord is a buffet table consisting mainly of cold dishes of herrings, fish, meat, salad and cheeses. Smorgasbord literally means bread and butter table. A selection of food is accompanied by slices of buttered bread.
In
Denmark and Norway
this buffet is called "Koldtbord" (cold table) but the Swedish name is better known internationally and is even gaining popularity in these countries.
Smorgasbords are believed to have originated from country dinner parties in
Sweden. Guests would bring a cold dish each to the host’s home. This is now become the responsibility of the host and as a result is becoming less common in the homes in Scandinavia except at large celebrations including Christmas and Easter. Smorgasbord has become popular in large hotels for tourists and large department stores for their customers.

A smorgasbord begins with cured herring's and is followed by cold fish and meat dishes including roasted meats with hot or cold vegetables and a salad. The smorgasbord ends with a selection of cheeses. Accompanied by a selection of breads including rye, white and crisp bread. Beer and snap's are served with the food. A snap is served from a "klukflask" (burglar) named after the noise it makes when the snap is poured from it. Drinks are never served before the food as an aperitif; they are to be enjoyed with the meal.

 

Fish

Scandinavia is one of the largest fish supplies in Europe. So not surprisingly fish makes up a large part of their diet. In Norway 50,000 people are employed in the fish industry. Sweden is famous for its crayfish, Denmark for its oysters and in Norway for its lobsters and prawns.
In
Norway fish is very fresh and is often eaten only hours after being caught. In Denmark fish is sold live from tanks. This fresh fish is prepared and eaten in the best possible way simply eg. Poached and accompanied with melted butter and lemon.

In the winter months between January and April cod makes up the main part of the Norwegians diet. Cod is dried by hanging in the cold wind; this is known as "stockfish". Cod has been prepared in this manner since the Vikings. Norwegian salt cod is exported to Italy for lent when the Mediterranean supply isn't enough. Norwegians eat almost every part of the cod including the liver, stomach, lips and flesh on the head.

Denmark's Plaice are large and thick and of a similar quality to Dover Sole. Plaice is served with creamy sauces with asparagus, mushrooms and shellfish.

Smoked and cured fish eg. Herrings, mackerel, cod, salmon and eel are produced commercially for both the domestic market and for exporting. Smoked herrings are known as "Bornholmer" after the island they are produced on Bornholm. Bornholm is an island situated between Sweden and Poland, the island is covered with smokehouses. The herrings are smoked from May-October but production ceases if the quality of the herring falls.

Eels in Scandinavia are small unlike the well known large ones. Eels were a daily dish in the past in Scandinavia in the past when they were caught in the hundreds but modern fishing techniques destroys them young now making them a delicacy. The best

 

eel is smoked and is good baked, skinned and served cold with scrambled eggs on rye bread.

Cured Cod "lukefish" is traditionally prepared for Christmas in Norway and Sweden. The cured cod is first soaked in water for 4-5 days and then soaked in water with a little caustic soda for a couple of days. Following a final soak in water for 1-2 days, the cod is then ready to cook. The cod is boiled and served with pork fat and bacon, this dish is very much an acquired taste.

Meat

With such a large selection of seafood it may surprise many that the Scandinavian's are great meat eaters. Meat is prepared in many ways not only is it roasted, boiled and fried it is also prepared into a farce. This is used in an endless selection of dishes including the famous Swedish meatballs as well as stuffing cabbage leaves and poaching. Traditionally cured and smoked pork, beef and lamb make some of the most delicious dishes. These are often simply boiled and served with seasonal vegetables. Cured baked or glazed ham is a traditional Christmas dish in Norway and Sweden.

The Danes are the greatest lovers of meat. The most popular meat is pork and beef while lamb and veal are considered a delicacy. Spring lamb is only eaten making it uncommon and expensive. Veal is prepared in the Dutch way by keeping the calves in the dark and feeding it milk resulting in a pale white meat.
Denmark's has double the amount of pigs to people and are great lovers of pork. In the past fresh pork was only eaten by the wealthy out of season while the poor ate it cured and salted. With the invention of the oven in the 19th century, roast pork (Floeskesteg) became popular before then pork was boiled or pan fried. Pork is prepared into various sausages, sausage stands are a common sight in Denmark where they serve a large selection with your choice of side dishes.

Norway with its climate and environment are limited in their selection of meat with little beef. Sheep provides the main part of their meat diet. A famous Norwegian preparation is the cured and smoked leg of mutton.

Offal is also widely eaten in Scandinavia with dishes including kidneys and sweetbreads in cream.

Game

Game is popular in Scandinavia In the Autumn pigeon is popular and is often roasted. Some other game birds that are popular are pheasant and partridge. Venison and hare are also popular meats which are often accompanied with redcurrant jelly and cream.

Reindeer is farmed in Northern Norway in Finmark. Here there are 20,000 Saami, descendants of a nomadic people. The Saami domesticated Reindeers and farm them. Reindeer has provided in the past not only food and clothes but tools and a work animal. Reindeer is sold fresh and frozen. The shoulder and leg is dried, salted and smoked. Dried or smoked Reindeer is dark red and considered as a delicacy. It is often served sliced on potato pancakes with prim ( a whey cheese made from reindeer milk). Fresh reindeer is cooked in very much the same way as venison.

 

 

 

Vegetables

Scandinavian's are not meat and two vegetable eaters. Meat and fish dishes are often only accompanied with potatoes and pickled beetroot or gherkins. In winter a wide selection of potatoes are boiled or baked and served as a side dish. Cabbages, leeks and root vegetables are also popular in the winter. The summer months brings with it white asparagus, peas, beans and salad dishes.

 

Cheese

Scandinavian's love cheeses. Cheese is usually served uncooked for breakfast, lunch as a topping for buffet and after dinner. Cheese trays are an important part of smorgasbord and many varieties appear on buffet. A selection of cheeses is served with fresh fruit eg. Apple and grapes, nuts, celery, radishes, rye and white bread and crisp bread.

Scandinavia cheese has a smooth texture and served in thin slices not chunks. Some famous Scandinavia cheeses are: Danish Blue, smoked cheese with caraway seeds and Havarti from Denmark, Herrgardsost and Svecia from Sweden and Gammelost and Gjeitost (brown goat’s cheese) from Norway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smørgåsbord

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baked Eel

Serves 10

  • 2½ pounds eel -- cleaned, halved
  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 lemon, juice only
  • ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 4 tablespoons bread crumbs -- buttered

Coat halves with mixture of all ingredients except crumbs. Place in shallow, buttered baking dish. Sprinkle with crumbs.

Bake in moderate (375ºF) oven 30-40 minutes. Add dabs of butter if eel is too dry. Garnish with lemon sections; serve hot or cold with Skarpsås, tartare sauce or mayonnaise.

 

 

 

 

Brandied Peaches - Fersken I Cognac

  • 5 pounds peaches
  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 3 cups sugar
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup brandy

Pour boiling water over the peaches. Let stand a few minutes. Peel off the loosened skin. Put the peaches in a large bowl and cover with water to which the lemon juice has been added to keep the fruit from turning brown.

Cook sugar and water together until boiling. Drop the peaches in the syrup and cook slowly for 20 minutes. Add more water and sugar if necessary to make sure the syrup covers the fruit. Loft the peaches out of the syrup carefully with a slotted spoon.

Pack in sterilized jars. Pour 4 tablespoons of brandy into each jar, add syrup to overflowing and seal at once.

Store at least 2 weeks before using.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caraway Cabbage - Hvidkål med Kommen

  • 1½ pounds shredded cabbage
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • ½ cup milk
  • ½ cup cream
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • White pepper -- to taste
  • 1 teaspoon caraway seed

Cover the cabbage with cold water. Chill 2 hours. Drain. Cover with boiling water and simmer 5 minutes. Drain well.

Combine the rest of the ingredients and milk lightly with the cabbage. Bake in a buttered baking dish 30 to 40 minutes in a preheated 350º oven, or until browned on top.

 

 

 

Caviar & Potato Slices

 

  • ½ cup vegetable oil
  • 4 medium potatoes
  • ½ cup sour cream
  • 2 ounces caviar

Preheat oven to 500ºF. Spread ¼ cup oil in each to 2 jelly-roll pans. Cut cleaned potatoes into ¼" slices. Dip both sides of potato slices in oil in prepared pans, then arrange in pans in a single layer. Bake 10 to 12 minutes or until potatoes are crisp around edges and lightly browned. Arrange on platter and top each with a dollop of sour cream and about ¼ teaspoon caviar. Serve immediately.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caviar-stuffed Eggs

  • 4 eggs -- hard cooked
  • 1 tablespoon butter -- room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon prepared mustard
  • 3 tablespoons caviar
  • Parsley for garnish

Mix egg yolks with butter and mustard. Top with red or black caviar.

 

Cheese Sponge Cream - Ostefromage

  • ¾ pound soft butter
  • 4 ounces blue cheese
  • ¼ pint whipping cream
  • Butter
  • White bread
  • Rye bread

Cream butter. Press cheese through a sieve twice and add to butter. Cream well.

Whip cream until stiff and fold into above mixture.

Butter a small mold and line wtih alternate very thin slices of white and dark bread. Fill with the butter and cheese mixture, and chill throroughly. Unmold it onto a cold serving plate and garnish with anything you wish. This is supposed to be not only a taste treat but a delight to the eye of the beholder.

 

 

 

 

Chicken Liver Balls I

Serves 16 Meats and Fowl

  • 1½ tablespoons butter
  • 1 cup chicken livers
  • ½ cup gherkins -- chopped
  • paprika
  • salt and pepper
  • mayonnaise

Melt butter in saucepan. Sauté liver, covered to cook thoroughly. When cooked, mash fine and cool. Add gherkins and seasoning. Add mayo to form balls.

NOTES : Use as garnish on aspics, smoked fish or meat, or other cold meats.

 

 

 

 

 

Chicken Liver Balls II

Serves 20

  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • ½ cup chicken livers
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire or Escoffier sauce
  • ½ cup olives -- chopped
  • 1 egg -- separated
  • 1 cup whole wheat cracker crumbs
  • stock or milk
  • fat for deep frying

Sauté livers (covered); mash. Mix with remaining ingredients. (Fold in stiff egg white. Deep fry small balls. Serve hot on toothpicks.

 

 

 

Cold Roast Pork - Kold Svinesteg

  • Cold roast pork
  • Anchovies
  • Sweet pickled beets
  • Spiced crab apples
  • Parsley

Cut cold roast pork in small, thin slices.

Place on serving platter with rolled anchovy fillets on each slice. Surround with beets and crab apples, and garnish with sprigs of parsley.

 

 

                                              Danish Monkey Food

Serves 12

  • 6 apples
  • 4 oranges
  • 3 bananas
  • 1 can pears
  • 1 can peaches
  • 1 can pineapple
  • 3 egg yolks
  • ½ cup sugar
  • ½ pint cream -- whipped
  • 1 bag chocolate chips

Cut up fruits and mix. Combine egg yolks and sugar, whipping with fork until light yellow. Add whipped cream to egg-sugar mixture. Add to fruits and stir gently. Add chocolate chips. All of this mixed together gives you a bowl of monkey food!

 

 

 

Eel in Aspic with Creamed Horseradish - Ålgelé med Flødepe

Serves 6

  • 3 pounds eel
  • Parsley
  • 1 envelope gelatin powder, unsweetened
  • ¼ cup cold water
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon fresh horseradish -- grated
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vinegar

Skin and clean the eel and cut into 1-inch pieces. (Get your favorite fish market to do this, if you can. These members of the fish clan have a habit, disconcerting to most housewives, of wriggling and leaping long after their heads have been cut off.) Remove all bones and replace with chopped parsley. Tie each piece with thread. Cook in salted water until tender. When done, take each piece from the liquid and let cool. Remove

 

thread. Strain the hot fish liquid and add 2 cups of it to the geltain whick has been soaked in the ¼ cup of cold water. Stir until gelatin is dissolved.

Cover the bottom of a ring mold with about half of the aspic and lot cool. When it has jellied, place small pieces of eel over the entire surface of the aspic. Cover with the rest of the jelly and allow to set.

Whip the cream until stiff. Add the horseradish, salt, sugar and the vinegar. Place a dish of the creamed-horseradish mixture in the center of the serving platter on which the eel salad has been unmolded on lettuce.

As a main course, a 3-pound eel will serve 6 people. It will serve many more as one of a number of smørgåsbord dishes.

 

 

 

Egg Appetizers

Serves 12

  • 12 small pastry shells
  • 4 hard-boiled eggs
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • salt and pepper
  • mayonnaise
  • 2 tablespoons parsley -- chopped

Chop egg white fine. Mash yolks with Worcesterchire sauce and season with salt and pepper. Soften with mayo to put in pastry tube. Fill each pastry shell with seasoned egg yolk. Top with minced egg white mixed with parsley.

NOTES : Variation: Add a little anchovy paste to yolks, or add finely chopped green pepper or chives.

 

 

 

 

Fish Balls - Fiskeboller

Serves 50

  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • ¼ cup flour -- sifted
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1 cup cream
  • 3 cups fish -- flaked, cooked
  • 1 egg yolk -- beaten
  • 1 cup dry bread crumbs

Heat butter in a saucepan but do not let it brown. Blend in the flour, salt and pepper. Heat until the mixture bubbles. Add the cream slowly, stirring to keep the sauce from lumping. Cook as rapidly as possible until thickened. Remove from flame and let cool. Flake fish. When sauce has cooled, blend in fish and egg yolk.

Shape the mixture into small balls, about ¾ inch in diameter, and dip into the beaten eggs. Roll in fine bread crumbs.

Deep fry, uncovered, only as many of the balls as will float without crowding each other in your frying kettle. Turn often until lightly browned.

 

 

 

Fish in Aspic - Fisk I Aspic

Serves 12

  • 2½ pounds whole fish
  • 2½ quarts boiling water
  • 2 cloves
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon white pepper
  • 2 slices lemon
  • 2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • 4 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 3 tablespoons egg whites -- beaten frothy
  • ½ cup white wine
  • Parsley
  • Pickled beets
  • Spiced crabapples

Place fish in the boiling water with the spices, salt and pepper. Simmer 25 minutes, or until tender. Remove fish from the liquid. Let cool. Bone and skin and cut into large pieces.

Add the lemon slices, vinegar and lemon juice to the stock. Reduce over high heat until only 5 cups of liquid remain. Remove from heat and strain through a cheesecloth while the sapic is boiling hot. Add the beaten egg whites and mix well. Put the aspic back into the kettle and let come to the boiling point. Let stand 20 minutes without stirring.

Add the wine, fold in the fish pieces. Pour into a fish-shaped mold and chill until firm. Unmold and garnish with parsley, pickled beets and crab apples.

 

Fried Cod's Roe - Torskerogn

Boil the roe in slightly salted water for half an hour or more, according to size. Leave in the water until cold. Remove skin and cut the roe in half-inch slices. Fry brown in butter. Garnish with a quartered lemon and serve warm with bread and butter.

 

Frozen Fruit Salad - Frossen Frugtsalat

  • 1 cup tart cherries
  • 2 cups pineapple chunks
  • 1 cup candied cherries
  • 2 cups seedless grapes
  • 1 cup oranges -- sliced
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 2 cups miniature marshmallows -- cut
  • Slivered almonds -- optional
  • Fresh strawberries

Pit the cherries. Drain all the fruits. Save the juice to make a dressing for other salads.

Whip the cream until stiff. Fold in the marshmallows and fruits, mixing well. (Now is the time to add slivered almonds.)

Place in the salad bowl you will use on the table and set under the coil of the freezing compartment of your refrigerator until frost appears on top. Move the bowl to a warmer spot in the refrigerator so it will not freeze, and leave overnight.

Decorate with large fresh strawberries and place in the center of your smørgåsbord table.

 

Ginger Pears - Ingefær Pærer

  • 4 pounds pears
  • 2 lemons -- juice only
  • 3 pounds sugar
  • 2 ounces ginger root

Select hard, unripe pears. Peel, core and slice them. Squeeze a little of the lemon juice over the slices.

Cover pears with the sugar and let them stand for several hours. Scrape and cut the ginger root into very small pieces, and add to the pears and the remaining lemon juice. Simmer over low heat until the mixture is clear and the syrup is thick.

Put the pears in sterilized jars and pour the syrup over them. Seal.

 

Ginger Sausages - Ingefærpølse

Serves 4

  • 2 eggs -- separated
  • 1 pound bulk sausage
  • ½ cup dill pickles -- chopped
  • 1 tablespoon ground ginger

Beat the egg yolks and mix with the sausage, pickles and ginger, blending well.

Beat the egg whites until stiff. Fold into the mixture.

Shape into very small sausages and fry in hot deep fat until browned. Serve at once.

 

Ham and Potato Balls - Skinke- og Kartoffelboller

Serves 6

  • 2 cups mashed potatoes
  • 1 cup ham -- cooked and chopped
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • 1 teaspoon parsley -- minced
  • 1 cup soft bread crumbs
  • Oil -- for deep frying

Mix mashed potatoes, ham, salt, pepper and parsley.

Shape into very small balls. Roll in the bread crumbs, then in the egg, and again inth the bread crumbs.

Fry in deept-fat kettle in hot oil until well browned. Drain on paper towels. Serve hot with Mustard Sauce.

A true Danish smørgåsbord is not considered complete without these.

 

Headcheese - Sylte

  • 5 pounds pork shoulder -- divided in 3 parts
  • 2½ pounds veal shoulder
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • Pepper -- to taste
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon allspice
  • ½ teaspoon cloves
  • ¼ teaspoon nutmeg

Originally headcheese was made from a pig's head, but this method is simpler and more appetizing.

Put the pork and veal in a large kettle, cover with cold water and add salt. Simmer from 2 to 3 hours until the meat falls from the bones.

Line a pan or crock with a scalded white cloth roughly twice the size of the container. Cover with a layer of small pieces of meat. Press down with a wooden spoon.

Blend the remaining spices. Sprinkle about 1/3 of the quantity over the meat. Repeat in layers until all the meat is used.

Fold the cloth over the top of the container and tie securely so it is tightly covered. Press down hard on the pan or crock with the heel of your hand, the put a heavy weight on top of it.

Chill well before slicing.

 

Liverwurst Sausages

Serves 18 Salads

  • ½ pound liverwurst
  • ½ cup cream
  • ½ cup olives -- chopped
  • salt and pepper
  • 2 tablespoons parsley

Combine all ingredients and mix well. Chill for several hours.

NOTES : Garnish cold meats, aspics and salads.

 

Meat in Aspic - Kødaspic

  • Parsley
  • ½ teaspoon white pepper
  • 6 peppercorns
  • 2 bay leaves
  • ½ teaspoon celery seeds
  • 1 stewing chicken -- cut up
  • 1½ pounds boiling beef
  • 2 veal knuckles -- cracked
  • 4 marrow bones
  • 2 leeks
  • 4 carrots
  • 4 small onions
  • 1 stalk celery
  • 1 large tomato
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 6 egg whites -- beaten frothy
  • ¾ cup Cherry Heering

Tie all the seasonings up securely in a small cheesecloth bag.

Put chicken, boiling beef, veal and marrow bones in a large kettle. Add 3½ quarts of water and let boil slowly, skimming occasionally.

Cut vegetables into medium-sized pieces. Add with salt to meat mixture. Simmer 3 hours. Let cool. Strain through a cheesecloth.

Discard the bag of seasonings, the vegetables and the bones. Reserve chicken and meat pieces for use at another time.

Put the strained stock in a crock and add the beaten egg whites. Mix well. Return the stock to the kettle, and while it is boiling slowly, beat it in a figure 8 until it comes to a full boil. Remove from heat and let stand 20 minutes without stirring.

Strain again through a double cheesecloth. Add the liqueur, which will make the aspic crystal-clear.

(If the aspic seems a little limp, add 2 or 3 tablespoons of plain gelatin softened in cold water and dissolved in some hot aspic.) Kept cold, this aspic will be usable for weeks.

 

Mushroom Delight

Serves 4

  • 1½ pounds mushrooms -- sliced
  • ¼ cup butter
  • ½ cup flour
  • Half and half
  • Salt and pepper -- to taste
  • ¼ cup lemon juice

Sauté sliced mushrooms in hot butter. Stir in flour. Add half and half, stirring to make a thick gravy. Add salt, pepper and lemon juice to taste. Serve on lettuce, in patty shells or on rounds of white toast. Garnish with tomato slices and parsley. Serve hot as a first course.

 

Mushroom Filling for Tartlets

  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • ¼ pound mushroom -- sliced
  • 1 tablespoon flour
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon allspice
  • 1 tablespoon dry sherry
  • parsley, fresh -- chopped

 

Mustard Herring - Senepssild

Serves 10

  • 1 large herring -- smoked
  • 3 tablespoons dry mustard
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • ¾ cup olive oil
  • 3 tablespoons dill relish
  • 6 tablespoons pickled beets -- minced

Clean herring, cut off heat and tail, split down underside and remove bones. Cover fillets with cold water and let stand overnight. For serving, drain, cut in pieces and arrange. Cover with sauce.

To make sauce: combine mustard (american) and sugar, add oil slowly and mix smoothly. Add relish and beets. Pour over fish.

Serving Ideas : Serve with small boiled potatoes & schnapps of some sort.

 

Pearl Onions - Perleløg

Serves 8

  • 1 pound pearl onions -- unpeeled
  • 2½ cups white vinegar
  • ½ cup sugar

Wash onions, cover with boiling water and boil 5 minutes. Drain. Cover with cold water and drain again. Peel the onions. COver with vinegar and sugar and boil again 5 minutes. Reserve liquid.

Remove onions to a earthenware crock or bowl. Pour over them the vinegar solution.

May also be served as a garnish for roasts.

 

Pickled Beets - Nedlagte Rødbeder

  • 2 pounds beets
  • 1 onion -- sliced
  • 1½ cups vinegar
  • 1½ cups beet juice
  • 2 whole cloves

Leave 1- to 2-inch stems on the beets with the roots, if any. Scrub throroughly and cook in water to cover 30 to 45 minutes, or until tender. Drain, saving 1½ cups of the juice.

Plungs the beets at once into cold water. Peel. Discard the roots and the stems with the skins. Cut beets into ¼-inch slices.

Separate the onion into thin rings. Put a layer of beets in a shallow pan. Cover with some of the onion rings. Repeat the procedure unitl all peets and onion are used.

Warm the vinegar, beet juice and the cloves. Pour mixture over the beets. Chill overnight to blend the flavors.

 

Pickled Beets and Onions - Syltede Rødbeder med Løg

  • 2 cups vinegar
  • 1½ cups water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 teaspoon allspice -- whole
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 6 cups beets -- cooked and diced
  • 2 large onions -- sliced

Boil the vinegar, water, sugar, cloves and salt in a kettle for 5 minutes. Add the beets and onions and let simmer for 8 minutes.

Remove from heat and put vegetables and syrup into sterilized jars. Seal at once.

 

Pickled Cucumbers - Syltede Agurker

  • 8 medium cucumbers -- peeled
  • 1 quart vinegar
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 teaspoon mustard seed
  • 1 teaspoon celery seed
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon cloves, ground

Cut the cucumbers into 1½-inch chunks. Cover with boiling water and let stand overnight. In the morning drain well.

Boil the vinegar with the remaining ingredients for 10 minutes. Put the cucumbar pieces into the hot liquid and heat through. Do not allow them to boil, or they will lbecome mushy.

Put in sterilized jars with the syrup in which they were cooked, and sael at once.

 

Pickled Eel

Serves 16

  • 3 pounds eel -- cleaned, halved
  • 3 slices lemon
  • 2 bay leaves
  • salt and pepper
  • 4 whole allspice
  • 1/8 teaspoon celery salt
  • 4 sprigs fresh dill
  • 1 envelope gelatin powder, unsweetened
  • sliced lemon, fresh dill or parsley

Cut eel in small pieces and boil slowly in water to cover, flavored with all engredients except gelatin.

Cook until soft, remove from water and let cool. Cook broth down a few minutes, remove from heat and add gelatin. Stir and let gelatin dissolve. Strain over eel. Chill until set.

Turn out on chilled platter. Garnish.

 

Pickled Eggs - Eddikeæg

36 hard-boiled eggs

  • 1 pint vinegar
  • 10 pieces allspice -- whole
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 pint vinegar

Remove the shells from the hard-boiled eggs and arrange them in large, wide-mouthed jars.

Boil 1 pint of vinegar, allspice, ginger and bay leaf. When vinegar has steeped long enough to extract the flavors of the spices, add the other 1 pint of vinegar, bring to the boiling point and pour over the eggs. When cold, seal the jars and let stand at least 48 hours before serving.

 

Pickled Herring I

Serves 20

  • 3 herring -- salt
  • 1½ cups vinegar
  • 1½ cups water
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 1 teaspoon allspice -- crushed
  • salt and pepper
  • ½ cup carrots -- sliced
  • ½ cup turnips -- diced
  • ½ cup onions -- chopped
  • ½ cup celery -- sliced
  • ¼ cup leeks -- chopped
  • ¼ cup fresh dill

Rinse herring, let stand in cold water overnight.

Mix vinegar, water. sugar, allspace and seasoning. Heat a little and stir until sugar melts. Let cool. Pour over vegetables and dill.

Drain fish, split skin and remove bones. Lay fillets in deep crock and cover with vegetable mixture. Cover and stand in refrigerator 5 or 6 days.

 

Pickled Mussels

Serves 10

  • 24 small mussels
  • 1 cup water
  • ½ cup Madeira
  • ½ onion -- minced
  • 1 tablespoon parsley -- minced
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 3 allspice
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 cup mussel broth
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • ¼ teaspoon sugar
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 teaspoon fresh dill -- chopped

Wash mussels under running water; use brush on shells. Boil water, wine, onion, parsley, bay leaf, allspice, and salt and pepper in large kettle. When boiling, add clams, cover tightly and boil 2-4 minutes.

Uncover and as shells open, remove to shallow buttered baking dish. Discard shells, but save broth. Chill in fridge.

Pour marinade over chilled mussels. Let stand 1 hour or longer. Serve iced.

 

Pickled Ripe Cucumbers - Syltede Krydrede Agurker

  • 3 cucumbers -- 7" long
  • Salt
  • 1 pint water
  • 2 pounds sugar
  • 1 pint vinegar
  • 1 lemon -- thinly sliced
  • 1 teaspoon cloves
  • 1 teaspoon allspice

Select large, firm, ripe cucmbers. Pare and remove the seeds and cut lengthwsie into strips. Cut strips into pieces roughly 3 inches long. Soak overnight in salted water, using ¼ cup of salt to 1 quart of water. In the morning drain well and cook in water until tender.

Make a syrup of the sugar, vinegar and lemon slices.

Put the spices in a small cloth bag and drop into the syrup while it is heating. Drop the pieces of cucumber in the syrup for one minute. Remove and put in sterilized jars. Add the syrup to overflowing. Seal the jars at once.

 

Potato Puffs - Kartoffelboller

Serves 6

  • 2 pounds potatoes
  • Salt
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • ¼ cup sesame seeds

Peel and boil potatoes. Drain and mash well. Season with salt to taste. Mix in the flour un til the potatoes are of doughlike consistency.

With floured hands form the dough into small balls. Flatten them slightly, and on top of each place a teaspoon of brown sugar. Then sorm them into balls again.

Roll each ball in sesame seeds and fry in deep fat until a rich, dark brown.

 

Rhubarb Conserve - Rabarberkompot

  • 2½ pounds rhubarb
  • 1 cup vinegar
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 tablespoon cinnamon
  • 1 tablespoon ground cloves

Wash and cut rhubarb into small pieces.

Mix all ingredients in a kettle and boil slowly, approximately 1½ hours, or until thick.

Seal at once in sterilized jars.

 

Salmon Log

Serves 6

  • 1 pound red salmon
  • 8 ounces cream cheese -- softened
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons onion -- grated
  • 1 teaspoon prepared horseradish
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon liquid smoke flavoring
  • Pecans -- crushed
  • Chopped parsley

Drain salmon and remove all skin and bones. Mix all ingredients, except pecans and parsley. Roll into a log or ball. Roll in crushed pecans and parsley. Chill overnight. Serve with crackers.

 

Salt Herring with Cream

Serves 20

  • 2 herring -- salt
  • 5 sprigs fresh dill
  • 1 cup sour cream
  • 1 tablespoon chives -- chopped

Clean and boen fish (discard hea & tail). Stand fillets in cold water overnight. Drain, rinse, put in pairs. Cur crosswise strips ½" wide. Lay on serving dish. Garnish with bits of fresh dill.

Whip sour crea slightly and add 1 tablspoon chopped dill and all chives. Serve with herring.

Serving Ideas : Serve with hot boiled potatoes.

NOTES : Variation: Beat cream thick, add chives and dill, 1 tablespoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon sugar. Pour over fish. Chill 2-3 hours.

 

Salted Salmon

Serves 20

  • 5 pounds fresh salmon fillets
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon peppercorns -- crushed
  • 2½ tablespoons sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon saltpeter
  • 6 sprigs fresh dill

Rub remaining ingredients on fillets. Chop ½ of the dill and spread over pieces. Lay 2 pieces togethed, skin side out. Put more dill over and under. Press between 2 weighted boards in refrigerator overnight.

When ready to serve, wash fish, cut in serving-sized pieces at a slant and remove any remaining skin. Arrange on serving dish, garnish with fresh dill and sreve with french dressing.

 

Scalloped Potatoes and Anchovies - Kartofler med Ansjos

  • 2 ounces anchovies
  • 2 pounds potatoes -- peeled & sliced
  • Salt
  • White pepper
  • 2 teaspoons onion -- chopped
  • ½ cup bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 cup milk

Cut fillets into small pieces.

Place half of the potatoes in a buttered baking dish and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste, onion and bread crumbs. Dot with butter and anchovy bits. Layer the remaining potatoes over the top. Add the milk or cream, cover and bake 30 minutes in a preheated 350º oven. Uncover, reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for another 30 minutes or until lightly browned.

 

Seafood-Grapefruit Mold

Serves 6

  • 16 ounces grapefruit in juice
  • 1 envelope gelatin powder, unsweetened
  • 1 cup white wine
  • ¼ cup whipping cream
  • ¼ cup mayonnaise
  • ½ pound crab meat -- cooked, drained
  • 10 ounces asparagus, frozen -- cooked, drained
  • Lettuce Leaves/Parsley for garnish

Soak Gelatin in grapefruit juice for 5 minutes. Palce over pan of boiling water; stir until gelatin is dissolved. Add white wine to make 2 cups. Chill, stirring until mixture has consistency of unbeaten egg whites. Pour ¼ cup into bottom of 3-cup ring mold. Refrigerate until set (20 minutes). Spread frapefruit over top. Cover with remaining gelatin mixture. Refrigerate until set (2 hours). Beat cream until stiff peaks form; fold in mayo, then crab meat and asparagus. Spoon crab salad into center of molded gelatin on serving plate.

 

Shrimp in Beer - Rejer I Øl

Serves 4

  • 1½ pounds shrimp
  • 8 ounces beer
  • 2 tablespoons minced onions
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 lemon slices
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 sprig parsley
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • ½ teaspoon sugar
  • 8 ounces tomato juice

Shell and, if necessary, devein the shrimp. Cook 5 mintues in the beer with the onion, salt, lemon slices, bay leaf and parsley. Let cool in cooking liquid, then drain.

Melt the butter over low heat and blend in the flour and sugar. Cook and stir until smooth. Add the shrimp and the tomato sauce. Cook until thick, stirring continuously.

Place on a serving platter. Garnish with decorative raw vegetables of your choice.

 

Simple Relish

  • ¼ cup pickle relish, hot dog
  • ¼ cup sweet dill relish
  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder

Mix and serve as garnish. Store, covered, in refrigerator.

 

Smørgåsbord Fish Pudding

Serves 18

  • 4 pounds white fish
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 2 cups milk
  • 2 cups cream

Clean the fish, remove all bones and cut into fillets. Cut the fillets into small pieces and sprinkle with salt. Put through the finest blase of your food chopper.

Mix the ground fish and the cream. Shape part of the mixture into small balls (will make approximately 18). Reserve balance for alter use.

Cook the balls 20 minutes in boiling salted water. Drain and keep warm.

Pour the rest of the fish mixture into a buttered baking mold and place it in a shallow pan half filled with hot water. Bake in a moderate oven preheated to 350 degrees 40 to 60 minutes.

Turn out on a heated serving platter and garnish with the boiled small fish balls. Serve with Shrimp Sauce.

 

Smørgåsbord Pickled Herring

Serves 10

  • 8 large herring
  • 3 medium onions, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons horseradish, grated
  • 1 carrot, grated
  • 3 tablespoons whole allspice
  • 2 tablespoons mustard seed
  • 6 teaspoons fresh ginger root
  • 10 bay leaves
  • 1½ cups vinegar
  • 1½ cups sugar
  • 2 cups water

Wash the herrings well; clean, scrape, and cut off the heads, tails and fins. Rinse several times in cold water until water is clear. Cut the fish into 1-inch pieces. Place in layers in a crock with the onions, horseradish, carrot, spices and bay leaves between the layers.

Heat the vinegar, sugar and water just to the boiling point. Let cool. Pour over the herring. Press down firmly with a plate, putting a weight on top, and let stand in refrigerator about 6 days.

 

Spiced Gooseberries - Syltede Krydrede Stikkelsbær

  • 1 quart gooseberries
  • 4 cups sugar
  • ¼ cup cider vinegar
  • ¼ teaspoon cloves
  • ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon nutmeg

Wash and stem fruit.

Place in kettle, add remaining ingredients and cook slowly until syrup is thickened. Stir frequently to prevent burning.

Seal immediately in sterilized jars.

 

Spiced Meat Roll - Rullepølse

  • 1 flank beef or lamb
  • 3 or 4 thin slices of pork
  • 2 tablespoons salt
  • ½ teaspoon saltpeter
  • 1 teaspoon pepper
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • ½ teaspoon allspice
  • Brine:
  • 2½ quarts boiling water
  • 2 cups salt
  • ½ teaspoon saltpeter

Remove sinew from meat and cut it so it forms a square or rectangle. Flatten out and sprinkle with seasonings. Lay pork slices on flank. Roll meat tightly so when it is cut it will slice across the grain of meat. Sew ends and sides. Put in cold brine for 10 days.

After 10 days, remove meat from brine, winds securely with cord and put into boiling water. Cook slowly for 2 hours or until tender. Remove from water and press between two flat surfaces until cold. Serve thin slices on bread.

 

Spiced Peaches - Syltede Fersken

  • 2 quarts peaches
  • Whole cloves
  • 2 cups vinegar
  • 4½ cups sugar
  • Cinnamon sticks

Select firm, ripe peaches. Remove skins by scalding. Insert 3 whole cloves in each peach.

Put vinegar in a kettle, add the sugar and 2 sticks of cinnamon. Bring to the boiling point and let boil 5 minutes. Drop peaches into the boiling syrup, a few at a time. Let boil 5 minutes or until the peaches are tender and transparent. Discard cinnamon sticks.

Pack the peaches in sterilized jars, placing a small piece of a new cinnamon stick in each jar. Pour the hot syrup over them until jars overflow. Seal tightly.

 

Spiced Pears - Syltede Pærer

  • 8 pounds pears
  • 12 sticks cinnamon
  • 2 tablespoons whole cloves
  • 2 tablespoons allspice -- whole
  • 1 pint water
  • 1 quart vinegar
  • 4 pounds sugar

Select firm but ripe fruit. Wash and remove blossom ends only. Cover fruit with water and boil 10 minutes. Drain. Prick skins gently with a fork.

Put the spices loosely in a small bag (clean with cloth or double thickness cheesecloth) and tie closed.

While pears are draining, put the water, vinegar, sugar and spice bag in a kettle. Bring syrup to a boil and keep it boiling for 5 minutes. Remove from heat, place pears in syrup, cover and set aside to cool over night.

In the morning remove the spice bag and the pears and bring the syrup to a boil. Stir frequently to prevent scorching.

Pack pears in sterilized jars, pour the hot syrup over them, filling to overflowing. Seal at once with sterilized rubbers and lids.

 

Stuffed Celery

Serves 24

  • 2 bunches celery
  • 8 oz cream cheese
  • ½ cup roquefort cheese or blue cheese
  • 1 tablespoon sour cream or french dressing
  • 1 green pepper or
  • 1 pimiento or
  • paprika

Separate hearts into individual stalks. Mash cheese, mix smoothly together, adding a little sour cream or french dressing.

Fill stalks, gargish wht thin strip pepper or pimiento, or sprinkle with paprika.

 

 

 

Stuffed Eggs

Serves 6

  • 6 hard-boiled eggs
  • 4 tablespoons mayonnaise or sour cream
  • 2 teaspoons onion or chives -- finely minced
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 teaspoon anchovy paste
  • 2 anchovy filets cut in 1" pieces

Remove yolks from lengthwise-halved eggs and combine with remaining ingredients.

NOTES : Variations: Fill whites with caviar; mix mashed yolks with salt, pepper, sour cream or mayonnaise, and, using a small pastry tube, pipe a garnish of egg yolks around the caviar. Top each with a small bit of green pepper, lemon peel, olive, pimiento or onion.

Mash yolks with 2 tablespoons finely minced smoked or pickled herring; add a few drops lemon juice and olive oil, or french dressing; add just enough mayonniase for smoothness; fill white and garnish with a small bit of dill.

Crush 1 tablespoon capers and 1 or 2 anchovy fillets; add to mashed yolks and some mayo for smoothness. Garnish with culed anchovy fillet.

Fill whites with miced cooked lobster marinated in french dressing. Garnish with yolks and mayo. Add drop of mayo to top of lobster.

Mix yolks with equal part pâté de poie gras; add Madeira or sherry a drop at a time, to smooth. Fill whites with pastry tube. Sprinkle with finely chopped ripe olive, or with chopped truffle from pâté jar.

Etc., etc.

 

Tartlets

  • 1½ cups flour
  • ½ cup butter
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 egg -- beaten
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons ice water
  • choice of fillings

Blend flour, butter and salt until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Next, combine agg, lemon juice and 1 tablespoon ice water and stir into flour only until moistened. Gather dough into a ball. Wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Divide dough into fourths. On lightly foured board roll each out 1/8" thick. Arrange 6 sandbakelser or tartlet tins close together near board. Wrap rolled-out dough around rolling pin. Without stretching dough, lift and gently unroll over tins. Gently lift and drape dough so it falls into tins. Roll rolling pin firmly over tins, cutting dough. Remove excess dough. Refrigerate 30 minutes. Prepare filling(s) and set aside. Preheat oven to 400ºF. Bake chilled pastry shells 8 to 10 minutes until golden. Cool 10 minutes in tins; remove from tins. Spoon fillings into shells.

 

Traditional Relish - Remoulade

  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • ½ cup sweet pickles -- chopped
  • 4 teaspoons curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 tablespoon chopped onion
  • 1 hard-boiled egg -- chopped
  • 1 dash garlic
  • Capers -- optional

Mix all ingredients. Store, covered, in refrigerator.

NOTES : This seemingly simple relish is used on many foods in Denmark. An interesting variation add chopped, cooked cauliflower. Excellent with seafood, sandwiches, meats, or as a garnish.

 

Veal in Aspic - Kalv I Aspic

  • 3 pounds veal shank
  • 1 pound veal shoulder
  • 2 quarts water
  • ¾ teaspoon ginger
  • ¼ teaspoon white pepper
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 bay leaf

Wash and wipe the veal shank and shoulder. Put in a large kettle of boiling water to cover. Boil 20 minutes. Skim now and then. Cover and reduce the heat and let simmer slowly 2 hours, or until meat is tender.

Remove the meat from bones and set meat aside. Discard bones. Strain the broth through a cheesecloth bag and return to the kettle. Bring to a boil and let boil uncovered until it is reduced to a quart.

Remove from heat and set aside.

Put meat through a medium blade of your food chopper and add it to the broth. Add the ginger, pepper, salt and bay leaf and boil for a minute or two. Let cool slightly.

Turn it into a loaf pan 10×6×4 inches. Chill in refrigerator until firm.

Unmold on a platter garnished with pickled beets and preserved lingonberries or other colorful garnishes of your choice.

 

Wine Pickled Pears - Krydret Pærer I Vin

  • 1 cup honey
  • ¾ cup wine vinegar
  • 10 whole cloves
  • 1 stick cinnamon
  • ¾ cup port wine
  • 1½ quarts pears

Combine honey, vinegar, cloves and cinnamon. Simmer 5 minutes.

Add wine and whole, peeled pears and simmer 15 minutes, or until tender.

Place in sterilized jars and fill with the syrup. Seal at once.

 

 

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